1 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:18,000 All right. 2 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:19,000 Good morning, everyone. 3 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,000 Good day, good evening, depending on where you are. 4 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,001 I'm Chris Freeland, and I'd like to welcome you to our third and final session 5 00:00:26,001 --> 00:00:28,000 of the Library Leaders Forum. 6 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:34,001 So I've been coming to the Leaders Forum since the late Audis, and it was always 7 00:00:34,001 --> 00:00:37,000 the event that I planned my October travel around. 8 00:00:37,001 --> 00:00:40,001 This year, of course, we had to change things up. 9 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,000 And so we've paced this conversation out over three weeks. 10 00:00:45,001 --> 00:00:49,001 Today's final session will bring together the themes that we explored in our 11 00:00:49,001 --> 00:00:53,000 earlier session, earlier sessions of policy and community. 12 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,001 Today we're going to highlight the impacts of controlled digital lending 13 00:00:57,001 --> 00:00:59,001 by hearing from one of its creators. 14 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,001 And we're also going to see how CDL can help preserve entire libraries, helping 15 00:01:05,001 --> 00:01:09,000 serve a local as well as an international community of scholars. 16 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,001 So here's the game plan for the day. 17 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,000 We're going to look back over the previous sessions of the Library Leaders Forum. 18 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:26,001 We're going to present the award, the Internet Archive Hero Award to Michelle Wu, 19 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,001 as we mentioned in our first session, the policy session. 20 00:01:30,001 --> 00:01:35,000 We're then going to talk about something that's really exciting, the grand 21 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:38,000 reopening of the Mary Grove College Library. 22 00:01:38,001 --> 00:01:43,001 And then we'll close today by wrapping up with our Empowering Libraries campaign 23 00:01:43,001 --> 00:01:48,000 and how we keep this conversation going beyond the forum. 24 00:01:48,001 --> 00:01:53,001 I'd like to remind everyone, if you can, while you're sitting here in our 25 00:01:53,001 --> 00:02:00,000 sessions, please feel free to tweet out to your community of followers using the 26 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,001 Empowering Libraries hashtag. 27 00:02:02,001 --> 00:02:05,001 I do want to bring one other thing to mind. 28 00:02:06,001 --> 00:02:10,001 So in June of this year, it was announced that the Internet Archive is facing a 29 00:02:10,001 --> 00:02:14,001 legal challenge for controlled digital lending brought by four of the 30 00:02:14,001 --> 00:02:17,000 world's largest commercial publishers. 31 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 We won't be able to talk about that litigation today because it is active 32 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:25,000 litigation, but we're going to instead talk about how controlled digital lending 33 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:29,000 works and how libraries are using controlled digital lending while we're 34 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:35,000 continuing to figure out how we work in our disrupted environment due to 35 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:36,001 the global pandemic. 36 00:02:37,001 --> 00:02:44,000 So looking back on our previous days, our previous sessions, 37 00:02:44,001 --> 00:02:49,000 we started off on October 6 with our policy session and that was facilitated by 38 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,000 Leila Bailey, who's the Internet Archives Policy Council. 39 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:57,000 And Leila facilitated a conversation with creators, with authors, with 40 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:02,001 publishers, with policy experts, with copyright experts about the information 41 00:03:02,001 --> 00:03:07,000 ecosystem that we are working in, what's working and what's not working. 42 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,001 We captured that video that's now available at the Library Leaders Forum website 43 00:03:12,001 --> 00:03:17,000 at libraryleadersforum.org. If you'd like to go back and rewatch that. 44 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:22,000 We had a screenshot that you're seeing here is from author Cory Doctorow, who 45 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:27,000 gave a really fiery and impassioned series of comments about how controlled 46 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:31,001 digital lending works for him as an author and how it works for the author 47 00:03:31,001 --> 00:03:33,000 community, the creative community. 48 00:03:33,001 --> 00:03:39,001 So really, really good video there for some light watching if you're in the mood 49 00:03:39,001 --> 00:03:42,001 later tonight or maybe over the weekend, you can do a binge watch of 50 00:03:42,001 --> 00:03:44,000 the Library Leaders Forum. 51 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:48,001 So that was our first session. We also then at that session announced that 52 00:03:48,001 --> 00:03:51,001 Michelle Wu would be receiving the Internet Archive Hero Award. 53 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:58,000 Our second session last week, I facilitated a conversation among the community of 54 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:03,001 practice or practitioners who are working now in the emerging community of 55 00:04:03,001 --> 00:04:05,001 practice for controlled digital lending. 56 00:04:05,001 --> 00:04:11,001 And so we brought together technologists, librarians and educators to talk about 57 00:04:11,001 --> 00:04:16,001 how controlled digital lending is working for them in their local situations, and 58 00:04:16,001 --> 00:04:22,000 how together, we are all working in support of controlled digital lending. 59 00:04:22,001 --> 00:04:27,000 Again, that recording is also available at the Library Leaders Forum website at 60 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:28,001 libraryleadersforum.org. 61 00:04:28,001 --> 00:04:34,000 But enough looking back, we've got an exciting program planned for today and to 62 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,001 kick things off, I'd like to welcome Brewster Kale, the Internet Archives 63 00:04:37,001 --> 00:04:39,001 founder and digital librarian. 64 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:41,000 Over to you Brewster. 65 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:47,001 Thank you, Chris, and welcome everybody. This is an exciting time. This is our 66 00:04:47,001 --> 00:04:49,001 big event for the year. 67 00:04:49,001 --> 00:04:55,001 The Internet Archive has an Internet Archive Hero Award. For us, that means we 68 00:04:55,001 --> 00:05:00,000 try to celebrate and support and give recognition to people that have gone out on 69 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,000 a limb, that have done something with vision and were right. 70 00:05:04,001 --> 00:05:10,000 But more than that, they put themselves in the flow of 71 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:11,001 making things open. 72 00:05:11,001 --> 00:05:18,000 John Perry Barlow received it one year, Phillips Academy Andover received it 73 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:23,001 another year. And this year, I'm really thrilled to say that it is 74 00:05:23,001 --> 00:05:25,001 Michelle Wu. 75 00:05:25,001 --> 00:05:32,000 And to introduce Michelle Wu, actually, Leila Bailey, who's been the 76 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:36,001 policy counsel for the Internet Archives, said she really wanted to introduce 77 00:05:36,001 --> 00:05:43,000 Michelle because through, Michelle has had a major impact actually on 78 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:49,001 Leila's career and vision and seeing what's possible within the library world to 79 00:05:49,001 --> 00:05:51,000 go and support open. 80 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:57,001 So I would like to to hand off to Leila to introduce this year's Internet Archive 81 00:05:57,001 --> 00:05:59,000 Hero Award, Michelle Wu. 82 00:06:06,001 --> 00:06:13,001 Hi, everybody. Hopefully I am on now. Um, yeah so as Brewster 83 00:06:13,001 --> 00:06:17,001 said, when we were talking about who was going to get to introduce Michelle 84 00:06:17,001 --> 00:06:19,000 for today's award ceremony. 85 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:23,001 I really wanted to do it, because I could not be more excited to talk about 86 00:06:23,001 --> 00:06:28,000 Michelle Wu and the outsized impact that her work has had on the whole library 87 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,000 ecosystem, the Internet Archive and on me personally. 88 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,001 The first time I met Michelle was actually at this conference. She was up on the 89 00:06:36,001 --> 00:06:41,001 stage at the 2015 library leaders forum, where she was talking about the Internet 90 00:06:41,001 --> 00:06:46,000 Archives digitize and lend program and the legal theory behind it. 91 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:51,001 The idea that we would lead are all come to call control digital lending. And I 92 00:06:51,001 --> 00:06:56,001 was really fascinated by this idea but I also had a lot of questions. And at one 93 00:06:56,001 --> 00:07:01,001 of the breaks, I got a chance to talk to Michelle, and she's spent probably 1520 94 00:07:01,001 --> 00:07:06,001 minutes just patiently talking to me through it answering all of my questions and 95 00:07:06,001 --> 00:07:11,000 over the next five years of working with Michelle I've learned that this is how 96 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,001 her advocacy works. It's often just one patient conversation at a time. 97 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:23,001 That day I went home, and I read Michelle's 2011 paper on the collaborative 98 00:07:23,001 --> 00:07:29,001 collection building. And that paper begins by encouraging her fellow law 99 00:07:29,001 --> 00:07:36,000 librarians to imagine a world where your users are able to access every resource 100 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:42,001 they need, regardless of time, space, or resources. And in that paper Michelle 101 00:07:42,001 --> 00:07:47,001 laid out what was really a call to action for law libraries to pull their 102 00:07:47,001 --> 00:07:52,001 resources together to create a centralized digital library that any of their 103 00:07:52,001 --> 00:07:55,001 users can access anywhere, anytime. 104 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,001 Chris if you could turn it to the next slide please. 105 00:08:00,001 --> 00:08:05,001 So Michelle had identified a serious problem through her own personal experience 106 00:08:05,001 --> 00:08:10,001 and I want you to keep this image in your mind as she tells you more about it. 107 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:17,000 See she discovered firsthand that libraries are vulnerable to the ravages of 108 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:22,000 natural disasters like floods or like the wildfires that we're experiencing here 109 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:27,001 in California. And this issue is only going to get worse with climate change. 110 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:33,000 Michelle also knew that the communities most likely to be impacted by these 111 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:38,001 extreme natural disasters were the ones that were already suffering from a lack 112 00:08:38,001 --> 00:08:43,000 of adequate funding for schools, public services, and libraries. 113 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:47,001 These were also the communities that would be the least able to 114 00:08:47,001 --> 00:08:49,000 rebuild after a disaster. 115 00:08:50,001 --> 00:08:56,001 So, as this interdisciplinary person with her as a librarian, a lawyer and a 116 00:08:56,001 --> 00:09:03,000 technologist, she was able to see a common sense pathway to using technology and 117 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:07,000 the law to take a big step towards solving these complex 118 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,000 and intertwined problems. 119 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:15,001 Her solution of control digital lending would maximize public investment in these 120 00:09:15,001 --> 00:09:21,001 informational resources, not just for the benefit of the wealthiest, but also for 121 00:09:21,001 --> 00:09:25,000 the areas that could otherwise never have access to these 122 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,000 rich informational resources. 123 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:31,001 Books purchased by wealthy institutions and neighborhoods could be made available 124 00:09:31,001 --> 00:09:36,000 for lower resourced communities. And Michelle turned me into 125 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:37,001 a true believer that day. 126 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:40,000 Chris, next slide please. 127 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:46,001 And since then, I have seen her do this again and again and again. She believes 128 00:09:46,001 --> 00:09:50,001 in this ideal passionately, and she goes about her work 129 00:09:50,001 --> 00:09:52,000 patiently and methodically. 130 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:57,000 And what I've learned by watching Michelle is that great teaching and great 131 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,001 advocacy share a lot of skills, a lot of skill set. 132 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:06,000 Whether she's talking at a conference of librarians who don't know a lot about 133 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:11,000 copyright law, or to lawyers who know plenty about copyright but not as much 134 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:16,000 about the day to day workings of libraries, or whether she's talking to 135 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:21,000 university council that have to manage the risk of their institutions as their 136 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:26,001 libraries implementing control digital lending, or to policymakers interested in 137 00:10:26,001 --> 00:10:30,001 the benefits of control digital lending for their constituents. 138 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,001 In each of these situations, Michelle meets her audience where they are. 139 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:37,001 She's never condescending. 140 00:10:37,001 --> 00:10:43,001 Michelle takes the time to answer all the questions from complex legal issues to 141 00:10:43,001 --> 00:10:47,000 the practical technicalities. Michelle has an answer for 142 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:48,001 everyone, and for everything. 143 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,000 She's also continued to put out scholarship further building on and expanding on 144 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,000 her original 2011 proposal. 145 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:02,001 That work has not only supported the Internet Archives ability to make CDL a 146 00:11:02,001 --> 00:11:07,001 reality for millions of readers, but it's also now taught around the country to 147 00:11:07,001 --> 00:11:11,001 the next generation of lawyers and librarians who are going to need to think 148 00:11:11,001 --> 00:11:14,001 creatively about next generation problems. 149 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:16,001 Next slide. 150 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,000 Michelle always envisioned that the world she imagined, the world where library 151 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:28,001 users are able to access every resource they need, regardless of time, space and 152 00:11:28,001 --> 00:11:30,001 resources would be a team effort. 153 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:36,001 And through Michelle's advocacy and scholarship that world is coming true. We at 154 00:11:36,001 --> 00:11:39,001 the Internet Archive are creating it with our many library partners. 155 00:11:39,001 --> 00:11:44,001 And at last week's community session we heard from other library efforts, the 156 00:11:44,001 --> 00:11:47,000 community of practice like Project Reshare and others. 157 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:52,001 And as we build this world together, I want us to remember the kernel of 158 00:11:52,001 --> 00:11:57,001 Michelle's idea that most inspired me to action. And that's the idea that 159 00:11:57,001 --> 00:12:03,001 libraries coming together to share their resources could be a great equalizer. 160 00:12:03,001 --> 00:12:08,001 That together, we can close the informational divide, closed by the growing 161 00:12:08,001 --> 00:12:11,000 economic inequality in this country. 162 00:12:11,001 --> 00:12:16,000 That elite institutions can share their wealth of information with poorer and 163 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:20,000 more vulnerable communities. Controlled digital lending holds the potential to 164 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,000 make us all better together. 165 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,000 And this is the idea that pushes forward the mission of the Internet Archive of 166 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:31,001 universal access to all knowledge and why Michelle Wu is receiving 167 00:12:31,001 --> 00:12:33,001 our hero award today. 168 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:39,000 I could not be more excited and proud to be part of the team that is working to 169 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:43,001 make Michelle's vision a reality. So please join me in welcoming Michelle Wu 170 00:12:43,001 --> 00:12:45,001 here to our virtual stage. 171 00:12:48,001 --> 00:12:53,000 Thank you, Lila, for that tremendous introduction. It has been a pleasure to work 172 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,000 with Internet Archive and you over the years. 173 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,001 I want to thank Internet Archive as well for this award. It is a tremendous honor 174 00:12:59,001 --> 00:13:04,000 to receive it, especially having seen the accomplishments of previous winners. 175 00:13:04,001 --> 00:13:08,001 Before I share my thoughts on the past, present, and future of controlled digital 176 00:13:08,001 --> 00:13:13,000 lending, I do want to express or take time to express thanks to the collaborators 177 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:18,001 who have made my work in CDO, infinitely more useful and much more enjoyable. 178 00:13:19,001 --> 00:13:24,000 First, thanks to my co authors on the statement for CDO, Lila Bailey, Kyle 179 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,001 Courtney, Dave Hanson, Mary Minow, and Jason Schultz. 180 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:31,000 As without their statement and their willingness to go out and talk to libraries 181 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:34,001 and library associations about CDO, it wouldn't have gained nearly 182 00:13:34,001 --> 00:13:36,001 as much prominence as it has. 183 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,000 I'd also like to thank Leah Prescott. 184 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:44,000 With any vision, I'd say the hardest part is actually an implementation. 185 00:13:44,001 --> 00:13:48,001 And Leah was a person who did that heavy lifting for our library, designing 186 00:13:48,001 --> 00:13:53,001 workflows, coding, training staff to find a way for CDO to work for us, while 187 00:13:53,001 --> 00:13:57,001 also ensuring that whatever we did was consistent with long standing library 188 00:13:57,001 --> 00:14:00,001 responsibilities, such as digital preservation standards. 189 00:14:01,001 --> 00:14:04,001 Last but certainly not least is the Internet Archive itself. 190 00:14:05,001 --> 00:14:12,000 Theory tends to fall short of full impact without users 191 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:13,001 understanding how it actually works. 192 00:14:14,001 --> 00:14:18,000 And until Internet Archive built their lending platform, there was no practical 193 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:21,000 way to show people how CDO would work in action. 194 00:14:21,001 --> 00:14:25,000 Their investment in building tools for libraries and the public gave concrete 195 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:30,000 examples of how CDO might work, and through that allowed us to answer very 196 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,000 practical questions for people who are interested. 197 00:14:32,001 --> 00:14:36,001 So many thanks to all of these individuals and Internet Archive, both for their 198 00:14:36,001 --> 00:14:39,001 partnership with me and for what they've done to advance CDO. 199 00:14:41,001 --> 00:14:46,000 Leah did allude to the history of the legal theory behind 200 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:47,001 CDO, so that's where I'm going to begin. 201 00:14:47,001 --> 00:14:52,000 Some of you may already know the origins of that theory, and it grew out of the 202 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:53,001 aftermath of a natural disaster. 203 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:58,000 You saw the picture of Tropical Storm Allison or the Tropical Storm Allison in 204 00:14:58,000 --> 00:14:59,001 the University of Houston's Law Library. 205 00:14:59,001 --> 00:15:05,001 And I was hired by UH in 2001 as an associate director to help 206 00:15:05,001 --> 00:15:07,000 in the cleanup after that storm. 207 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:12,000 The library you see had a floor that was underground, and 208 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:13,001 that's where most of its collections were. 209 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,001 So the entire collection was destroyed, mostly by water itself, but even on the 210 00:15:17,001 --> 00:15:20,000 higher floors, what water didn't get molded. 211 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:26,001 FEMA provided funding for rebuilding, not only renovating the library, but also 212 00:15:26,001 --> 00:15:28,001 over 20 million to rebuild the collection. 213 00:15:29,001 --> 00:15:34,000 And as much of a relief as it was to know that the library could be, would be 214 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:38,000 rebuilt, I was also struck by and concerned with three things. 215 00:15:38,001 --> 00:15:42,001 First, that it was going to take years to rebuild the collection, which meant 216 00:15:42,001 --> 00:15:48,001 that full access to the materials would be lacking during that time period. 217 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,000 Second, like many libraries, some of the content that we had was unique. 218 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:56,000 It either wasn't in print and wasn't available secondhand or simply 219 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:57,001 was one of a kind. 220 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:01,000 That could never be replaced, no matter the funding available. 221 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:06,001 Third, that by replacing a collection in a standard manner without additional 222 00:16:06,001 --> 00:16:11,001 safeguards, we were rebuilding it to be just as vulnerable to being destroyed in 223 00:16:11,001 --> 00:16:13,000 another natural disaster down the line. 224 00:16:13,001 --> 00:16:17,000 And for those of you who are not familiar with Houston, flooding 225 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:18,001 is not an uncommon occurrence. 226 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:23,000 So it was in this environment that I came up with a model for collaborative 227 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,001 digitization and format shifting and the legal theory behind what 228 00:16:26,001 --> 00:16:28,000 today is called controlled digital lending. 229 00:16:28,001 --> 00:16:33,000 The vision was of a collaborative nationwide digital library that could ensure 230 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:38,001 access to and preservation of libraries' collective knowledge in the face of both 231 00:16:38,001 --> 00:16:43,001 natural and manmade catastrophes, while also reducing the need to spend public 232 00:16:43,001 --> 00:16:45,001 monies on replacing collections that could have 233 00:16:45,001 --> 00:16:47,000 been better protected at the front end. 234 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:55,000 As odd as it may seem today, the legal aspect of my model was not controversial 235 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:59,000 at the beginning. Once I explained how it operated, people seemed to understand 236 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,000 that it was designed to continue balance, to ensure that 237 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:03,001 both purposes of copyright were met. 238 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:07,000 Libraries would still purchase materials, authors would still get paid for the 239 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:10,001 copies acquired, and libraries could use the number of copies they acquired 240 00:17:10,001 --> 00:17:12,001 simply freed from any given format. 241 00:17:14,001 --> 00:17:19,000 That history and the fact that I didn't get a lot of pushback at the very start 242 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:23,000 is part of the reason why I think getting this award surprised me a little bit. 243 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:28,000 It never occurred to me then that nearly 20 years later, libraries and society 244 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:32,000 would have grown so accustomed to losing the public benefits intended by 245 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:35,000 copyright that a legal theory designed to respect the balance of 246 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:37,000 copyright would be seen as revolutionary. 247 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:42,001 It's not. For me, it was simply a logical extension of copyright law in a digital 248 00:17:42,001 --> 00:17:46,000 age, keeping the balance of copyright warts at all. 249 00:17:47,001 --> 00:17:51,001 So that's the history of how the legal theory for CDL came to be. And now I want 250 00:17:51,001 --> 00:17:57,001 to put out a few comments on where I see us now, at this point in history, 251 00:17:58,000 --> 00:17:59,001 and where CDL stands there too. 252 00:17:59,001 --> 00:18:04,001 So my first comment is on the litigation that Chris mentioned that publishers 253 00:18:04,001 --> 00:18:08,000 have brought against the Internet Archive, but which they are also using to 254 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:13,000 attack, not a specific technology, not a specific implementation, but CDL itself. 255 00:18:14,001 --> 00:18:18,000 While there isn't time to talk about the merits of the case, I do think it's 256 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:23,000 worth noting why I believe that CDL will prevail and must prevail at the end if 257 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:26,000 libraries make themselves and their users heard. Here's why. 258 00:18:26,001 --> 00:18:32,000 We've seen this battle before. We've heard these arguments before, not exactly in 259 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,000 the case of library lending, but we have heard the arguments 260 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,000 every time there is a new technology. 261 00:18:37,001 --> 00:18:41,001 We saw it with photocopiers, with Betamax and home recording devices, with 262 00:18:41,001 --> 00:18:46,001 computers, with caching, with databases. The specter of harm to copyright owners 263 00:18:46,001 --> 00:18:51,000 is always used as an argument to try to defeat new technological uses, but it's 264 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:52,001 rarely supported by data. 265 00:18:52,001 --> 00:18:57,000 The good news is that in these instances, courts have been able to distinguish 266 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,001 between fear-based arguments from fact-based ones. They have also repeatedly 267 00:19:01,001 --> 00:19:03,001 respected and safeguarded the public interest. 268 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:09,000 But here's the catch. Courts will only and can only consider the public interest 269 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:13,001 in so far as they are aware of it. We cannot assume what they know when it comes 270 00:19:13,001 --> 00:19:16,000 to library collections or how people rely on them. 271 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:21,000 They simply don't interact with the users the way that libraries do, so may not 272 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:25,000 realize how access might be hindered by distance, disability or disaster. 273 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:29,001 They may not see how loss of access to information can cripple education, 274 00:19:29,001 --> 00:19:35,001 research or even daily living. And they may not see how CDL can provide short 275 00:19:35,001 --> 00:19:38,000 -term and long-term solutions or at least part-term 276 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:40,000 solutions to some of these challenges. 277 00:19:40,001 --> 00:19:45,000 No one understands these issues better than libraries, so we must make sure that 278 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:51,000 the public interest is served are fully described, visible and clear to lawmakers 279 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:53,000 and courts at the time that they make their decisions. 280 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:56,001 If we do that, I believe that the public interest will again prevail 281 00:19:56,001 --> 00:19:58,000 and CDL will survive. 282 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:04,000 My second comment about where we stand today is about the impact of 283 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:05,001 the pandemic on CDL. 284 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:12,000 As all of you know, the pandemic has been devastating, exacerbating the divide 285 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:16,001 between the wealthy and the poor in every imaginable way. Access to information 286 00:20:16,001 --> 00:20:20,000 was one of those heavy, inequitably applied losses. 287 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:23,000 But out of the damage, there is a bright spot. 288 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:29,001 And that's a changing attitudes towards CDL and even copyright more generally. In 289 00:20:29,001 --> 00:20:34,000 the last decade, at least in my discussions with library, library organizations 290 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:38,001 and council, a major impediment to wide adoption of CDL 291 00:20:38,001 --> 00:20:40,000 has been the legal aspects. 292 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:44,001 Many organizations who were convinced of the legality of CDL still had legal 293 00:20:44,001 --> 00:20:48,000 counsel or boards reluctant to adopt it because of the risk of litigation. 294 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:54,000 Not risk that the legal premise was faulty, but simply the risk of being sued and 295 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:58,000 the potential cost and investment of time necessary to defend themselves for an 296 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:02,000 untested theory. And when I say untested, I mean simply untested in the 297 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,000 courts, not untested in practice. 298 00:21:05,001 --> 00:21:10,000 Understandable, the position was understandable, but it was enormously 299 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:15,001 frustrating as unwilling to innovate out of fear of possible risk means that 300 00:21:15,001 --> 00:21:20,000 library communities were unwilling to or were willing to wait and let others set 301 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:23,000 the rules of the game instead of proactively trying to design 302 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:25,000 systems the way they thought they should work. 303 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:30,000 But the closing of our libraries due to COVID changed that mindset permanently, I 304 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:35,001 think. It showed how the desire to avoid risk resulted in actual and widespread 305 00:21:35,001 --> 00:21:39,000 harm to populations, depriving them of content at a time when 306 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:40,000 access was more important than ever. 307 00:21:41,001 --> 00:21:45,001 Now, libraries seem more willing to press their attorneys on detailed reasonings 308 00:21:45,001 --> 00:21:50,000 rather than just accepting potential risk as a justification to avoid innovation. 309 00:21:50,001 --> 00:21:54,000 And governing bodies seem to have a greater awareness that if they don't help 310 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:58,000 their libraries proactively protect the public interest using all tools 311 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:03,001 available, including taking the risk of being sued, the balance of copyright will 312 00:22:03,001 --> 00:22:05,001 be lost just when it's most needed. 313 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:11,001 With this new heightened awareness, I think the future of access is brighter. Not 314 00:22:11,001 --> 00:22:15,000 only do I think CDL will flourish, but there seems to be a very real chance that 315 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:18,000 libraries will more aggressively fight to regain some of the public interest 316 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:20,001 benefits of copyright that they've lost over the years. 317 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,000 And that takes us to the future of CDL. 318 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:29,000 As Dean Smith said during the opening session, CDL isn't the end. It's just the 319 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:34,001 beginning. The future of access, if what we're looking for is full and equal 320 00:22:34,001 --> 00:22:39,001 access for every person, for every child to have knowledge, to have access to the 321 00:22:39,001 --> 00:22:44,001 knowledge that they need to succeed, that's an open access. But as long as works 322 00:22:44,001 --> 00:22:49,000 traditionally published are still assigned for classwork, are still needed for 323 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:53,001 research, are still read by our users, it is absolutely essential of the balance 324 00:22:53,001 --> 00:22:56,000 in copyright survive, and it's absolutely essential to use 325 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,000 CDL to ensure that balance. 326 00:22:59,001 --> 00:23:03,001 I believe that reliable access to information is the great equalizer. Information 327 00:23:03,001 --> 00:23:09,000 shapes each of us, and lack of it is part of what increases our divides. 328 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:15,000 If you doubt this, just take a look at nations, current and past, that have used 329 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:18,001 censorship to control information, such as China and North Korea now or 330 00:23:18,001 --> 00:23:20,001 Germany and Japan during World War Two. 331 00:23:20,001 --> 00:23:24,001 And it's pretty impossible to deny that restricting information had an incredible 332 00:23:24,001 --> 00:23:29,000 impact on their population's view of themselves as well as the rest of the world. 333 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:33,001 Reading is known to build empathy and understanding, introducing people to 334 00:23:33,001 --> 00:23:37,001 experiences different from their own. But that is only the case where the 335 00:23:37,001 --> 00:23:41,000 information available is varied. We already know that that is not 336 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:42,001 consistently true. 337 00:23:43,001 --> 00:23:47,000 Libraries that exist in wealthier communities or more diverse communities will 338 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:50,000 have fundamentally different collections from those 339 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:51,001 in smaller or poorer communities. 340 00:23:51,001 --> 00:23:56,000 When access to information is determined by wealth, we shouldn't be surprised 341 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:58,001 that people develop different worldviews based 342 00:23:58,001 --> 00:24:00,000 on the materials available to them. 343 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:05,001 So what I'm going to say is, imagine instead a world where everyone has access to 344 00:24:05,001 --> 00:24:09,000 all of its libraries collections, where the information that someone has access 345 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:13,001 to doesn't depend on wealth, location, their local communities resources or 346 00:24:13,001 --> 00:24:18,000 political leanings, where everyone can find a book about someone like themselves, 347 00:24:18,001 --> 00:24:23,001 as well as a world of books on people unlike them, where they have the resources 348 00:24:23,001 --> 00:24:27,000 to research a fact for validity or to question an unverified statement. 349 00:24:28,001 --> 00:24:34,000 Now, even though that is the big vision, I am also aware that that is not 350 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:40,001 necessarily reality, largely because copyright law internationally is very 351 00:24:40,001 --> 00:24:44,001 complex and not, it doesn't lend itself to that type of use. 352 00:24:44,001 --> 00:24:49,000 However, I believe that that vision can be exercised within the United States 353 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:53,000 under current law and with technologies that are available to us now. 354 00:24:54,001 --> 00:24:59,000 I imagine a nation where every title has been digitized, where there is a single 355 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:03,000 library discovery layer integrated with all of our individual systems, one that 356 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:07,000 allows users to search and borrow from any library in the United States, and 357 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:10,000 where the lending mechanism allows for local library control over borrowing. 358 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:15,000 It would be a system where everyone has access to every title, obviously not 359 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,001 simultaneously as we still need to respect the own to loan ratio. 360 00:25:19,001 --> 00:25:23,001 And not everyone would have the same borrowing privileges, lending periods, or 361 00:25:23,001 --> 00:25:26,001 priorities, but they would have access nonetheless. 362 00:25:26,001 --> 00:25:31,001 It would be a system that allows for recalls by user in the owning community to 363 00:25:31,001 --> 00:25:36,001 recognize our obligations to the people who funded those collections, but it also 364 00:25:36,001 --> 00:25:39,000 enables materials to be used outside the community 365 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:40,001 when its members aren't using them. 366 00:25:41,001 --> 00:25:45,001 Inequality has been growing in the United States for decades, long enough to know 367 00:25:45,001 --> 00:25:49,000 that it won't change unless we find a way to change it. There are ways to share 368 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:51,001 wealth while honoring commitments to local populations. 369 00:25:51,001 --> 00:25:55,000 And CDL is a mechanism that allows such sharing if 370 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:56,001 libraries have the will to do it. 371 00:25:57,001 --> 00:26:00,000 Information is power. It always has been. 372 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:04,001 Part of the role of libraries is to ensure that this power is not reserved just 373 00:26:04,001 --> 00:26:07,001 to the wealthy, privileged, or the already powerful. 374 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:09,001 That to me is the future of CDL. 375 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:14,000 It's not in CDL itself, but it will be in how libraries choose to use it to 376 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:17,000 lessen inequality. Thank you. Back to you, Chris. 377 00:26:21,001 --> 00:26:27,000 Well, Michelle, that's actually I'm going to jump in here and just say thank you 378 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:32,001 very much for, again, explaining very clearly what it is, and also 379 00:26:32,001 --> 00:26:39,000 providing a legal background for all of this, and also helping us 380 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:41,000 all get there together. 381 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:45,001 But you actually went another step with Leah Prescott and others. You actually 382 00:26:45,001 --> 00:26:51,000 tried it within your own libraries and led by doing. And for that, that is the 383 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:57,000 reason that you are more than just a visionary, you are an Internet archive hero. 384 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:01,001 And I'm going to do something kind of interesting in our Zoom world as I'm going 385 00:27:01,001 --> 00:27:08,001 to take a physical object and present it to Michelle through this magical 386 00:27:08,001 --> 00:27:10,001 medium of the Internet. 387 00:27:11,001 --> 00:27:15,000 So here's the Internet Archive Hero Award. And here I'm reaching 388 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:17,000 over and thank you. 389 00:27:17,001 --> 00:27:21,000 Thank you very much, Brewster. It's an honor to receive this award, and it has 390 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:23,000 been a pleasure working with all of you over the years. 391 00:27:24,001 --> 00:27:31,000 Thank you very much, Michelle. There are 214 of us 392 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:35,001 on this call right now, and thank you for your 393 00:27:35,001 --> 00:27:38,000 leadership. Back to you, Chris. 394 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:48,000 Thanks, Brewster, and congrats again to Michelle. So throughout our 395 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:52,001 three weeks together, we've been highlighting how authors and publishers and 396 00:27:52,001 --> 00:27:57,000 libraries are using controlled digital lending to address some pretty steep 397 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:00,000 challenges in the information landscape, some of those 398 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:01,001 challenges that Michelle just mentioned. 399 00:28:02,001 --> 00:28:08,001 So CDL is being used to reach distance learners, marginalized communities, people 400 00:28:08,001 --> 00:28:12,001 with disabilities that impact reading, and people who are still disconnected from 401 00:28:12,001 --> 00:28:14,001 their local libraries due to COVID-19. 402 00:28:15,001 --> 00:28:20,001 CDL is being used for something else as well. Not just temporary closures due to 403 00:28:20,001 --> 00:28:26,001 the pandemic, but permanent closures of schools and libraries. CDL is helping 404 00:28:26,001 --> 00:28:31,001 preserve the legacy and the cultural heritage of those closed collections. 405 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:36,000 And today, I want to tell you how CDL, controlled digital lending, is helping 406 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:39,000 preserve the legacy of Marygrove College. 407 00:28:40,001 --> 00:28:45,000 Marygrove College was founded in 1905 by the sister servants of the Immaculate 408 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:50,001 Heart of Mary and moved to its Detroit campus, which you're seeing here, in 1927. 409 00:28:51,001 --> 00:28:53,000 Marygrove was originally a women's college. 410 00:28:53,001 --> 00:28:58,001 It became co-ed in the 1970s, and in recent years, it was known for its graduate 411 00:28:58,001 --> 00:29:02,000 programs in human resource management and social justice. 412 00:29:02,001 --> 00:29:09,000 But in 2017, facing financial hardship, Marygrove eliminated its undergraduate 413 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:15,000 programs. And then, in January of last year, the Board of Trustees announced that 414 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:17,001 the entire college would close in December. 415 00:29:18,001 --> 00:29:23,000 And so a central question for Dr. Elizabeth Burns, the president of the college, 416 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:27,000 was what would happen to the library and its 70,000 volumes of books? 417 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:50,000 What happens to the books in a library when a college closes? 418 00:29:51,001 --> 00:29:56,000 What happens to the community that calls that institution home? 419 00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:04,000 When I heard that Marygrove was going to be closing, it broke my heart. It broke 420 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:10,000 my heart that there would be other students who wouldn't understand the social 421 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:16,001 justice perspective that an education here gave you. It breaks my heart. 422 00:30:19,001 --> 00:30:22,000 That the sisters had to give this up. 423 00:30:22,001 --> 00:30:28,000 In 1905, the Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary founded Marygrove College, 424 00:30:28,001 --> 00:30:33,000 training generations of women to be teachers and social workers in the tradition 425 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:38,000 of social justice. Its books reflected those values, eventually growing 426 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:39,001 to 70,000 volumes. 427 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:46,001 Think of all the students that sat at these tables and struggled with these books 428 00:30:46,001 --> 00:30:53,000 and wrote those papers. What are you going to do with that spirit? Who can 429 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:55,000 be trusted with that? 430 00:30:58,001 --> 00:31:03,000 I'm Brewster Kale, founder and digital librarian of the Internet Archive. The 431 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:08,000 idea is to build universal access to all knowledge. Can anybody, curious enough, 432 00:31:08,001 --> 00:31:13,001 to want to go and find information, be able to find it, read it, explore it, dive 433 00:31:13,001 --> 00:31:18,000 into it, and then be able to add back their voice into the library? 434 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:23,001 You borrow something and you have to return it. But when you return it, you 435 00:31:23,001 --> 00:31:26,000 should be better off for having had it. 436 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:31,001 So we showed up, there were 40 people working to pack up this library into boxes 437 00:31:31,001 --> 00:31:36,001 and putting them on trucks. And those then are digitized and the digital copies 438 00:31:36,001 --> 00:31:41,000 are put online, but in digital rights management to make sure that they are lent 439 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:43,000 only one reader at a time. 440 00:31:43,001 --> 00:31:48,001 Today, less than a year after the library closed for good, the Mary Grove College 441 00:31:48,001 --> 00:31:52,001 Library digital collection is available to people everywhere. 442 00:31:53,001 --> 00:31:58,000 When they told us that they were going to digitize the library, didn't know 443 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:04,001 exactly what that meant. So actually seeing it now, this was a 444 00:32:04,001 --> 00:32:09,001 stroke of genius. This Internet Library stuff is a pretty good idea. 445 00:32:09,001 --> 00:32:14,000 A library is much more than the books on the shelves. It is the center of a 446 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:19,001 community. It reflects a history of a hundred years of interests and passions and 447 00:32:19,001 --> 00:32:23,001 collections that have been built by librarians, faculty, students. 448 00:32:24,001 --> 00:32:30,000 I borrow something from you. It might be a thought. And that thought made me 449 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:36,000 better. Now what can I do with that thought that returns it to you in 450 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:37,001 a way that makes you better? 451 00:32:37,001 --> 00:32:43,001 And having that collection all online to be used by people all over the world. 452 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:47,001 That is the idea of the blossoming of this next generation of 453 00:32:47,001 --> 00:32:49,000 Mary Grove College Library. 454 00:32:50,001 --> 00:32:57,000 A tower of ivory swathed in a love so bold, 455 00:32:57,001 --> 00:33:04,000 a beloved dream of a sister of soul. As we move forward 456 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:11,000 to a bright new day, the values we cherish uphold and sustain 457 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:16,001 our born and new generations. Tower of ivory aflame. 458 00:33:49,001 --> 00:33:53,000 [...] same place. Our conversations with Mary Grove started last summer. So I've 459 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:57,000 had the opportunity to talk with several campus leaders about what this donation 460 00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:01,000 means to the Internet Archive and what it means for the Mary Grove community. 461 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:05,000 And here now is Dr. Elizabeth Burns, the president of Mary 462 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:07,000 Grove College, to tell us more. 463 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:19,000 My name is Elizabeth Burns, and I am the president of Mary Grove College. 464 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:26,000 So I think that you have to remember what the library is on a college campus. It 465 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:31,001 is the heart of the campus for many people, other people, it's important. 466 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:37,001 But maybe not the heart, but you know it is it's a really important part of a 467 00:34:37,001 --> 00:34:41,001 campus and campus life. People study in the library, 468 00:34:42,001 --> 00:34:44,001 even if they're bringing their own books. 469 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:52,000 In the modern world, modern era, you know, it's IT access. So the library 470 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:57,001 was very important to generations of alums. It was the most often asked 471 00:34:57,001 --> 00:34:59,001 question that I got. 472 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:05,000 It was what's going to happen to the library. Some people ask that before they 473 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:09,000 even ask about the buildings. I think they assume the buildings would stay, but 474 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:13,001 the library was was for a foremost on their mind. 475 00:35:13,001 --> 00:35:20,001 It was a concern when I could share with them that the library books and 476 00:35:20,001 --> 00:35:25,000 the materials were going to be donated to the Internet Archives 477 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:28,000 digitized and available online. 478 00:35:29,001 --> 00:35:35,001 They were excited. It was, you know, as an administrator. I was incredibly 479 00:35:35,001 --> 00:35:41,001 grateful. This was hanging over over my head, you know, the what to do with these 480 00:35:41,001 --> 00:35:43,001 all these wonderful books that we had. 481 00:35:44,001 --> 00:35:50,001 And so it was it was really very, very critical decision, a very important 482 00:35:50,001 --> 00:35:57,001 decision that everyone was involved in. And when we again with the offer of 483 00:35:57,001 --> 00:36:03,001 the Internet Archives to come and take the collection packet up. 484 00:36:03,001 --> 00:36:10,001 I took some pictures of the books leaving for California and, you know, all 485 00:36:10,001 --> 00:36:16,000 the boxes of books and it was it was sad. It was sad to see them go. But the 486 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:22,000 knowledge that they would still be available and still be utilized 487 00:36:23,001 --> 00:36:30,001 Just kept us going. I mean, that is the thing that keeps us going as we wrap up 488 00:36:30,001 --> 00:36:33,001 the college. It's a sad, sad time. 489 00:36:34,001 --> 00:36:40,000 But it is also a time where we know that the impact of the college will continue. 490 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:45,001 The impact obviously continues through the work of the alums, 491 00:36:46,001 --> 00:36:53,001 but it also is a very tangible measure of Mary 492 00:36:53,001 --> 00:36:55,000 Grove for the future. 493 00:37:03,001 --> 00:37:08,000 And so to keep our conversation going today. I'd like to talk with three people 494 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:12,000 who had very close ties to Mary Grove Library or to the 495 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:13,001 library community in Detroit. 496 00:37:13,001 --> 00:37:18,001 So I'd like to welcome the following panelists, please go ahead and turn your 497 00:37:18,001 --> 00:37:24,000 video on and your in your audio. Today we have with us, Dr. Brenda Bryant, who 498 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:29,000 was The, the Dean and the director of the social justice program at Mary Grove 499 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:34,000 College. We have Mike Hawthorne who was librarian at Wayne State University, 500 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:36,000 which is also local to Detroit. 501 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:42,000 And we have Mary Kickham Sammi, who was the the final librarian at Mary Grove 502 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:48,000 College Library. So I'd like to welcome the three of you to our panel today. 503 00:37:48,001 --> 00:37:52,000 Thank you for for joining us. I'm going to stop my share so we can just talk. 504 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:59,000 Thank you for joining us today. Hi, Brenda. Hi, Mary. Hi. Hi, Mike. How are you 505 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:00,001 all doing? Thank you for having us. 506 00:38:00,001 --> 00:38:05,001 Great. Thanks. Thanks for being here. So what I'd like to do is have each of you 507 00:38:05,001 --> 00:38:11,000 introduce yourself and tell tell everyone here, you know, the 200 plus people who 508 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:13,001 are part of our session today, a little bit about yourself 509 00:38:13,001 --> 00:38:15,000 and your connection to the library. 510 00:38:15,001 --> 00:38:18,001 Let's start with. How about you, Brenda. 511 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:19,001 Sure. 512 00:38:19,001 --> 00:38:25,000 Yeah, my name is Brenda Bryant and I've actually been with was with Mary Grove 513 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:32,000 for just a little over 20 years if you can imagine. I was originally hired 514 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:38,000 to sustain and build on a Masters in the Art of Teaching distance 515 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:42,000 learning program and there we struggled with how do we get resource 516 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:44,001 materials books to people. 517 00:38:45,001 --> 00:38:50,000 So that was an interesting thing. But then I transitioned, given the mission of 518 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:57,000 the college, which was social justice to build the first Masters of Arts in 519 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:00,000 social justice, which was a huge success. 520 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:06,001 We have over 300 graduates and other universities have since followed suit. 521 00:39:08,001 --> 00:39:12,000 That's great. Thank you for that. Let's go next to Mary. 522 00:39:13,001 --> 00:39:20,000 My name is Mary kick him Sammy, I became the director of the library at Mary 523 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:26,000 Grove College in 2017. And I guess let it through 524 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:27,001 to its closing. 525 00:39:28,001 --> 00:39:33,001 I'm a teacher I taught English as a foreign language and freshman English for 526 00:39:33,001 --> 00:39:38,001 many years, and a librarian, I have a PhD in instructional design. 527 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:46,000 And I was hoping when I went to Mary Grove to be able to 528 00:39:48,001 --> 00:39:52,000 help it through its, you know, build its library. 529 00:39:54,001 --> 00:39:56,001 [...] Mary and how about over to you, Mike. 530 00:39:57,001 --> 00:40:03,001 Hi, my call thorn here from Wayne State University. My connection with Mary Grove 531 00:40:03,001 --> 00:40:10,000 is one I am a native lifelong Detroiter and so, and I grew up not too far from 532 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:17,000 Mary Grove and so it was always a building a facility of campus that I drove 533 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:19,001 past quite a few times. 534 00:40:19,001 --> 00:40:22,000 And so there's that emotional connection there. 535 00:40:24,001 --> 00:40:30,001 Also, Mary Grove was part of what was a consortium called Dolan that. And as I 536 00:40:30,001 --> 00:40:37,001 mentioned to, to, to Chris and folks, just prior to the meeting, my connection I 537 00:40:37,001 --> 00:40:39,000 when I found out they were closing. 538 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:45,001 I was interested in getting some of the furniture from because I knew it's an old 539 00:40:45,001 --> 00:40:50,001 building it's an old, old campus, some antique stuff is I thought it'd be great 540 00:40:50,001 --> 00:40:55,000 to see if we can, if we could acquire some really nice furniture library 541 00:40:55,000 --> 00:41:00,000 furniture on the cheap. And then once I got there met with Mary and then we 542 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:04,001 started talking realized there was an opportunity for at the time when I thought 543 00:41:04,001 --> 00:41:10,000 Wayne State could could take some of the collection and added at some of their 544 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:14,000 collection, particularly Detroit and Michigan related content to our collection, 545 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:19,001 where we would then create sort of a sub sub collection special 546 00:41:19,001 --> 00:41:21,000 collection Mary Grove collection. 547 00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:27,001 And, but then after a while as as we'll find out, we, we came to a different 548 00:41:27,001 --> 00:41:33,001 conclusion that it would be better for everyone if the entire collection went to 549 00:41:33,001 --> 00:41:37,000 to Internet archives rather than part of it coming to Wayne State. 550 00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:39,001 So, thank you for having me. 551 00:41:39,001 --> 00:41:44,001 Yeah, Mike I'm I'm sure every librarian in the room today is getting a chuckle 552 00:41:44,001 --> 00:41:49,000 about the going and scavenging the furniture because that's what we do every like 553 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:53,000 that is the most valuable thing like give me tables give me chairs right every 554 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:57,001 librarian is on the hunt for tables and chairs to add to their collection. 555 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:03,001 I'd like to, to, I have some questions here that I just like to bounce off 556 00:42:03,001 --> 00:42:05,000 everyone here and I'd like to start with Mary. 557 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:10,001 So, you know, given that you were the last librarian at Mary Grove College. Can 558 00:42:10,001 --> 00:42:13,000 you tell me about the library and about its 559 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:15,000 collection, what did it mean to campus. 560 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:22,000 Well, some of my thoughts about the library have already been talked about it, it 561 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:26,001 was, it is its physical presence is very. 562 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:34,001 It's just beautiful it would paneling and high ceilings, everyone who walked into 563 00:42:34,001 --> 00:42:38,000 the library had to sort of stop for a minute and just look around, you know, 564 00:42:38,001 --> 00:42:43,001 students wouldn't just necessarily march through and try to get their homework 565 00:42:43,001 --> 00:42:47,001 done, there was community members would want to hold their meetings there because 566 00:42:47,001 --> 00:42:52,001 it was, it was, it was a quiet place it was 567 00:42:52,001 --> 00:42:56,001 just very charming with. 568 00:42:58,000 --> 00:43:02,001 You felt like you're walking back into history as you walked into the library. So 569 00:43:02,001 --> 00:43:06,000 I kind of wanted to make them as far as the collection is concerned. 570 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:15,000 The collection reflected the, like all libraries we tried to the collection 571 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:19,000 reflected the programs and the courses that were offered by Mary Grove but 572 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:21,000 also the student body as well. 573 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:27,001 And I started in 2017 so I can't even actually we only 574 00:43:27,001 --> 00:43:32,001 ordered maybe 123 print items after I arrived there was just no. 575 00:43:33,001 --> 00:43:38,001 There's no budget for it, but it was a robust I felt that a lot of 576 00:43:38,001 --> 00:43:40,001 attention had been given to the library. 577 00:43:40,001 --> 00:43:47,001 A lot of funding and interest in the library because when I arrived it 578 00:43:47,001 --> 00:43:50,001 was the tell the collection itself is robust. 579 00:43:52,001 --> 00:43:58,000 You know, Mary I worked at Washington University in St. Louis and academic 580 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:03,000 library and those academic libraries you know they have it's a nearly religious 581 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:06,000 experience on a place it's a liminal. 582 00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:12,000 You know it's that a reverent reverence when you walk into the library so I that 583 00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:15,000 resonated with me when you're talking about people coming into the library 584 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:18,000 that's, that's one of the things that I think all of us who are drawn to 585 00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:21,001 librarianship like about libraries for sure. 586 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:26,001 I'd like to turn to Dr. Bryant so you know you as you mentioned you started the 587 00:44:26,001 --> 00:44:32,000 nation's first master's program in social justice at Mary Grove. So how important 588 00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:35,000 was the library collection to your program. 589 00:44:35,001 --> 00:44:40,001 Well, first of all, just let me say the library was considered our best kept 590 00:44:40,001 --> 00:44:46,001 secret between the staff the aura of it, the book collection and 591 00:44:46,001 --> 00:44:50,001 just, it was like a destination and in many ways. 592 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:58,000 Like my friend good friend activist friend Elena Rada, the collection was 593 00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:02,001 important because in Detroit reading is an act of resistance. 594 00:45:03,001 --> 00:45:07,000 And this is kind of the position that we would try to put out 595 00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:09,000 there for our students. 596 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:15,000 The library author just unbelievable access to all kinds 597 00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:16,001 of social justice information. 598 00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:24,000 Think of the encyclopedia of social movements where you could just flip through 599 00:45:24,000 --> 00:45:30,001 it and see women's movements, women, you know, in Africa and Asia I mean, just 600 00:45:30,001 --> 00:45:34,001 all over a history of social movements in our world. 601 00:45:34,001 --> 00:45:41,000 It was also an inspiration and I remember I was, I was kind of surprised but 602 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:42,001 very very happy. 603 00:45:43,001 --> 00:45:48,001 Some of you might might have heard of Austin Channing price. She recently wrote a 604 00:45:48,001 --> 00:45:50,001 book called, I'm still here. 605 00:45:50,001 --> 00:45:57,000 She's a graduate of our program, and she quotes, one of our books that we had in 606 00:45:57,000 --> 00:46:03,001 the program that inspired her and it was by Jimmy Baca, and it was called 607 00:46:03,001 --> 00:46:05,000 a place to stand. 608 00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:12,000 So, you know, not only was it access and inspiration for life, but, you know, 609 00:46:12,001 --> 00:46:19,000 also, it was a chance to read to resist understand what's going on in the world 610 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:24,000 and clearly understand our history and how we got here. 611 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:30,000 Reading is an act of resistance I think we all have that's that's the 612 00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:31,001 t shirt for the day right. 613 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:39,001 Mary I'd like to go back to you. So, we understand that the that Mary grow faced 614 00:46:39,001 --> 00:46:44,001 some financial challenges and and made the very tough decision to 615 00:46:44,001 --> 00:46:46,000 close some of its programs. 616 00:46:46,001 --> 00:46:50,001 So how did the, how did those financial implications. 617 00:46:51,001 --> 00:46:56,000 How did those impact your library operations for the for the couple of years that 618 00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:57,001 you were that you were in the role. 619 00:46:58,001 --> 00:47:02,000 Well, when I first started Mary Grove. 620 00:47:03,001 --> 00:47:06,001 It was, we had a very tiny book budget. 621 00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:15,000 So there was a policy or I established a policy with other college leaders to 622 00:47:15,000 --> 00:47:21,000 move more towards an electronic collection and away from ordering books and that 623 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:23,000 was the first that was before there was any. 624 00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:30,000 Not that was before there's open talk about closing the college. 625 00:47:31,001 --> 00:47:37,001 We were already even our instruction we're going online we were we joined the 626 00:47:37,001 --> 00:47:43,001 Michigan virtual reference collaboration we we started an online tutoring 627 00:47:43,001 --> 00:47:50,001 program, and we started to shift to buying to focusing on a 628 00:47:50,001 --> 00:47:56,001 video collection and then, but everything but the collection was still pretty 629 00:47:56,001 --> 00:48:02,000 much multidisciplinary because the call it was the largest the college was 630 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:06,001 predominantly an undergraduate program with, and it was a liberal had a liberal 631 00:48:06,001 --> 00:48:10,000 arts program. 632 00:48:10,000 --> 00:48:15,000 Then when the undergraduate program closed. 633 00:48:15,000 --> 00:48:22,000 There was another major shift towards away from the multidisciplinary 634 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:28,001 aspect to a more subject specific collection. So I discontinued 635 00:48:28,001 --> 00:48:33,000 some of the multi multi disciplinary databases and started 636 00:48:33,000 --> 00:48:35,001 acquiring or 637 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:44,001 Building for the human resource management or education program was one of our 638 00:48:44,001 --> 00:48:47,001 large programs and of course, social justice. 639 00:48:47,001 --> 00:48:54,000 So we bought some subject specific databases, but we only really 640 00:48:54,000 --> 00:49:00,000 bought maybe two or three print items and two of those were and 641 00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:06,001 requested by sister Barbara in the social justice department, and I 642 00:49:06,001 --> 00:49:12,000 found an invoice here Jackson rising the struggle for economic democracy and 643 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:17,001 black self determination was one of our last print books that 644 00:49:17,001 --> 00:49:19,000 bar sister Barbara ordered. 645 00:49:20,000 --> 00:49:25,000 We also bought encyclopedia of African American history. 646 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:29,000 And those were our print that was part of our print collection. 647 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:37,000 And so at some point during the the considerations, then there was the decision 648 00:49:37,000 --> 00:49:42,000 to close the school and to close the library. And can you can you walk us through 649 00:49:42,000 --> 00:49:45,000 some of the decision making and some of the conversations that were happening on 650 00:49:45,000 --> 00:49:47,000 campus about what to do with the library. 651 00:49:47,000 --> 00:49:54,000 Yeah. So then there was the second phase which was closing 652 00:49:54,000 --> 00:49:58,000 the graduate programs and just closing Mary grow completely. 653 00:50:00,001 --> 00:50:05,000 Um, so I'm trying to think how to answer that question. 654 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:13,000 We, the first thing we did was tried to do we did a quick literature review 655 00:50:13,000 --> 00:50:16,001 to see what was out there about how to close a library and there really was very 656 00:50:16,001 --> 00:50:23,000 little one article that helped us was when the library closes by Marianne 657 00:50:23,000 --> 00:50:28,000 Griffith, if Griffin, and that was published in 1984 but it was kind of a 658 00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:31,000 roadmap for us. 659 00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:38,000 So, So your question was sent. 660 00:50:39,001 --> 00:50:42,000 So what to do with the collection itself. 661 00:50:42,001 --> 00:50:49,001 When people heard that the Mary Grove was closing different vendors contacted me 662 00:50:49,001 --> 00:50:54,001 so I didn't have to reach out very much. If at all, that there were two or three 663 00:50:54,001 --> 00:50:59,001 booksellers that were interested in buying from books from us but they wanted to 664 00:50:59,001 --> 00:51:06,000 selectively take this, just the best materials and that wasn't going to. 665 00:51:07,000 --> 00:51:12,000 That wasn't the solution to our problem. So when I heard about it actually was a, 666 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:16,001 it was a Wayne State University librarian that contacted me. 667 00:51:17,001 --> 00:51:22,000 Mike Can you help me remember her name, it was, she sent me an email Alexandra 668 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:27,001 Sarkozy. Yes, yes. And I thanked her, she contacted me and we just kind of a 669 00:51:27,001 --> 00:51:30,001 whisper little email and she said you know internet archive might 670 00:51:30,001 --> 00:51:32,000 be interested in. 671 00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:36,000 In talking to you about your collection and that got the ball rolling. 672 00:51:37,000 --> 00:51:38,001 I really appreciated her. 673 00:51:39,001 --> 00:51:44,001 Because she didn't know me she they might get to come, you came and a couple 674 00:51:44,001 --> 00:51:48,001 other librarians from Wayne. Was that to look at our furniture. 675 00:51:49,001 --> 00:51:54,001 Yeah, that was that that was the, you know, the what we could, and then yeah and 676 00:51:54,001 --> 00:51:59,000 it was, you know, we had mentioned to Alexandra prior to 677 00:51:59,000 --> 00:52:00,001 coming and she couldn't make the trip. 678 00:52:00,001 --> 00:52:04,000 And so, reached out to you. 679 00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:07,001 Yeah, so she gave me the heads up on that. 680 00:52:08,001 --> 00:52:14,001 Then there was that those weeks when Mike you and I and other librarians at 681 00:52:14,001 --> 00:52:16,000 Wayne were considering. 682 00:52:16,001 --> 00:52:21,001 There was reluctance to give up the Michigan and Detroit collections because Mary 683 00:52:21,001 --> 00:52:25,000 Grove College, Wayne had a great as a great collection there are some 684 00:52:25,000 --> 00:52:29,000 duplications, but Mary Grove also had a very. 685 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:34,001 Well developed Michigan and Detroit collection and we were reluctant to get that 686 00:52:34,001 --> 00:52:40,001 up in the beginning. So we are at we approached Wayne to consider housing those 687 00:52:40,001 --> 00:52:46,001 collections you can you talk a little bit about the discussion about that, Mike. 688 00:52:48,001 --> 00:52:52,000 Yeah, we get when we after our initial visit. 689 00:52:53,000 --> 00:52:59,000 And just, you gave me a tour I just realized just how much stuff you have, you 690 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:04,000 know, it wasn't just the main library itself but it was the storage facility up 691 00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:06,000 down and you know below. 692 00:53:06,000 --> 00:53:13,000 And when you when you show me where the where the Detroit collection was like oh 693 00:53:13,000 --> 00:53:18,000 wow this would be great for to add to our collection because it was a there was 694 00:53:18,000 --> 00:53:20,000 some duplication but not a lot. 695 00:53:20,000 --> 00:53:27,000 And so it helped build it would have helped build a gap in our collection. And as 696 00:53:27,000 --> 00:53:31,000 I said, we definitely would have created sort of a sub special 697 00:53:31,000 --> 00:53:33,000 collection Mary Grove collection. 698 00:53:33,001 --> 00:53:40,000 So that's how the conversation went for a while. And then, as we started talking 699 00:53:40,000 --> 00:53:42,001 about logistics and, you know, we're moving into the 700 00:53:42,001 --> 00:53:44,000 holiday and, you know, it was. 701 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:50,001 We just came to the conclusion that Wayne that it's just, it wasn't really a 702 00:53:50,001 --> 00:53:54,000 value add to the community for us to take the collection. 703 00:53:54,000 --> 00:54:00,001 It would not be more accessible at Wayne than it had been at Mary Grove, because 704 00:54:00,001 --> 00:54:07,000 these were academic libraries were not public libraries so There was that 705 00:54:07,000 --> 00:54:13,001 barrier to the public, the local community access to these collections so that's 706 00:54:13,001 --> 00:54:18,000 why it was a great solution to have the whole collection just 707 00:54:18,000 --> 00:54:20,000 digitized and put online. 708 00:54:21,001 --> 00:54:26,000 Yeah, and the, the Internet Archive came into this conversation and in very much 709 00:54:26,000 --> 00:54:32,000 the same sort of almost accidental ways and the in the conversations that that 710 00:54:32,000 --> 00:54:36,000 you and Mike were having and you know between Mary Grove and Wayne State, it just 711 00:54:36,000 --> 00:54:40,001 so happened that the Internet Archive was that we were in Michigan working on a 712 00:54:40,001 --> 00:54:45,001 project and had a friend, you know, like a friend of a friend who worked at Wayne 713 00:54:45,001 --> 00:54:49,001 State and heard about this collection as we were packing up another collection. 714 00:54:50,000 --> 00:54:53,000 And so it was like, well, hey, we're here, we might as well let's let's go across 715 00:54:53,000 --> 00:54:57,000 town and talk with the, with the folks at Mary Grove College and see what we 716 00:54:57,000 --> 00:55:01,001 might be able to do. And so I remember being involved in conversations with both 717 00:55:01,001 --> 00:55:06,000 Mary, you and Mike to talk about this like why should the disposition of the 718 00:55:06,000 --> 00:55:11,001 collections be and I was really happy to to hear you know there was a there was a 719 00:55:11,001 --> 00:55:15,001 moment in time in those conversations where it was like well the Detroit the 720 00:55:15,001 --> 00:55:18,001 local collections were going to go to Wayne State and you know from from my 721 00:55:18,001 --> 00:55:21,000 perspective as a librarian, that makes sense. 722 00:55:21,000 --> 00:55:25,001 I was, you know, let's keep local materials locally but then once, once Wayne 723 00:55:25,001 --> 00:55:29,000 State came back once Mike had a conversation and they said no we want the 724 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:31,000 whole collection to stay together. 725 00:55:31,000 --> 00:55:35,000 That was even better like that's what we're trying to, you know, to get we want 726 00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:38,001 to keep those as Brewster was saying keep those those collections are more than 727 00:55:38,001 --> 00:55:43,001 the library is more than just the, you know, individual books, there's value in 728 00:55:43,001 --> 00:55:48,000 that entire collection that entire collection is cultural heritage so we were 729 00:55:48,000 --> 00:55:54,000 pleased to be able to say yeah if you know if Wayne State can't take all of the 730 00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:59,000 collection and 70,000 books is an awful lot to take on for a library. 731 00:55:59,001 --> 00:56:04,000 And if you, you know, if you're not going to take the local materials, we'll take 732 00:56:04,000 --> 00:56:08,000 it all. We'll take the entire library and we'll digitize it and we'll make it 733 00:56:08,000 --> 00:56:14,000 available so to marry to your point that, you know, by by donating the materials 734 00:56:14,000 --> 00:56:18,000 to the internet archive, so that we could digitize them, make them available and 735 00:56:18,000 --> 00:56:23,001 preserve the originals we now have access global access to these, these, you 736 00:56:23,001 --> 00:56:27,000 know, these resources that were previously, you know, just available 737 00:56:27,000 --> 00:56:29,000 to a to a local community. 738 00:56:29,000 --> 00:56:32,000 They're now still available to that local community but now they're 739 00:56:32,000 --> 00:56:33,001 available to the world as well. 740 00:56:33,001 --> 00:56:38,001 And I'd like to pick up a little bit on that of Brenda so you know now that 741 00:56:38,001 --> 00:56:40,001 now that all these materials are online. 742 00:56:41,000 --> 00:56:45,001 What does this mean for students who are currently studying social justice that 743 00:56:45,001 --> 00:56:49,001 this library has been digitized in its entirety and and made available. 744 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:54,001 Well I think obviously access and, which is huge. 745 00:56:54,001 --> 00:56:58,000 But, you know, social justice materials. 746 00:56:59,000 --> 00:57:03,000 When you talk about nonfiction many people focus on those but there's also tons 747 00:57:03,000 --> 00:57:07,001 of fiction that help put yourself in the place of the other. 748 00:57:08,001 --> 00:57:15,000 And I think that that is a really strong piece that we all need a 749 00:57:15,000 --> 00:57:17,000 dose of, if you know what I'm saying. 750 00:57:18,000 --> 00:57:25,000 If we're going to try to get along more and push ourselves along towards a 751 00:57:25,000 --> 00:57:27,001 more just and peaceful society. 752 00:57:27,001 --> 00:57:32,001 When I think of understanding different cultures when you can't necessarily get 753 00:57:32,001 --> 00:57:35,000 there. And certainly with coven. 754 00:57:36,000 --> 00:57:41,001 Nobody's letting the United States people go out and about so on, you know, 755 00:57:41,001 --> 00:57:44,001 reading something like the God of small things which gives you the 756 00:57:44,001 --> 00:57:46,000 culture in India. 757 00:57:46,000 --> 00:57:51,001 And some of the struggles with that. I think not only adds to your knowledge base 758 00:57:51,001 --> 00:57:58,001 but it affirms your own feelings, perhaps of anger or depression 759 00:57:58,001 --> 00:58:00,000 or joy. 760 00:58:01,000 --> 00:58:07,001 And it gives you a wider view of the world. And we can see that not only some of 761 00:58:07,001 --> 00:58:10,000 the justice issues that we have here. 762 00:58:11,000 --> 00:58:17,000 There's also many. There's also many issues that are very similar going 763 00:58:17,000 --> 00:58:18,001 along around the world. 764 00:58:19,000 --> 00:58:25,000 And it can connect us to the fact that many people are working on 765 00:58:25,000 --> 00:58:27,000 bringing a more just world. 766 00:58:28,001 --> 00:58:31,001 You know, in the future, and that we are not alone. 767 00:58:33,001 --> 00:58:38,000 That that togetherness I think is going to be increasingly important as we are 768 00:58:38,000 --> 00:58:42,000 sitting here alone, you know, increasingly alone in our, you know, sort of 769 00:58:42,000 --> 00:58:44,000 temporary situation here. 770 00:58:45,000 --> 00:58:51,000 I'm curious now, Mike so you have access to these books and this collection 771 00:58:51,000 --> 00:58:55,001 without having to manage it. What does that mean for for you as a librarian. 772 00:58:56,001 --> 00:59:02,001 Well, I was looking at the question I was thinking about the, 773 00:59:03,001 --> 00:59:07,000 and I'm not, I'm not sure who coined it but the notion 774 00:59:07,000 --> 00:59:09,000 of a collective collection. 775 00:59:10,000 --> 00:59:16,001 That's how I think about is that, you know, it's, it's part of it really is part 776 00:59:16,001 --> 00:59:19,001 of our collection and and for our users. 777 00:59:20,000 --> 00:59:25,000 They essentially don't care where the where the material originates where you 778 00:59:25,000 --> 00:59:29,001 know whose server is sitting on or they just want to have access to it. 779 00:59:29,001 --> 00:59:36,000 And I think on one hand, from a librarian administrative standpoint and even from 780 00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:40,001 a budgetary standpoint, it's great that we have access to this material. 781 00:59:42,000 --> 00:59:48,001 Because it really does expand our collection exponentially in 782 00:59:48,001 --> 00:59:52,001 areas that we would not have traditionally collected in. 783 00:59:52,001 --> 00:59:59,000 And so it gives our users direct access to resources that they would have had to 784 00:59:59,000 --> 01:00:01,000 go somewhere else to get to. 785 01:00:02,001 --> 01:00:09,000 And for our users from their perspective, it really does channels channels of 786 01:00:09,000 --> 01:00:13,000 them where they don't have to go to Google or wiki or, you know, what they have 787 01:00:13,000 --> 01:00:18,000 access to reputable resources by reputable authors and reputable 788 01:00:19,001 --> 01:00:24,000 areas of study and in great scholarship. And so for us, it's a, it's 789 01:00:24,000 --> 01:00:25,001 a win win all the way around. 790 01:00:27,001 --> 01:00:32,001 Now having those that single click access to verifiable facts you know the the 791 01:00:32,001 --> 01:00:36,000 fact that you know we've, we've done that integration we've talked about this 792 01:00:36,000 --> 01:00:38,000 previously we've integrated with Wikipedia. 793 01:00:38,001 --> 01:00:43,000 And in fact, you know the books from Mary Grove that we've digitized and made 794 01:00:43,000 --> 01:00:47,000 available have now been woven into the web they've now been integrated into that 795 01:00:47,000 --> 01:00:53,000 single click access from citations and Wikipedia, so that anyone now can can can 796 01:00:53,000 --> 01:00:56,001 learn from these books that have been made available online. 797 01:00:57,000 --> 01:01:02,000 We've also just shared here in the q amp a couple links to the to the collection 798 01:01:02,000 --> 01:01:05,000 online if anyone would like to to browse it. 799 01:01:05,000 --> 01:01:12,000 But I'd like to just to ask Mary you the final question for this 800 01:01:12,000 --> 01:01:16,001 for the session before we give everyone a chance for final remarks, but I'm 801 01:01:16,001 --> 01:01:20,001 wondering if you can help like encapsulate what can other librarians learn or 802 01:01:20,001 --> 01:01:23,001 take away from the from Mary groves experience. 803 01:01:25,000 --> 01:01:32,000 Well, I hope other librarians never have to experience closing their library 804 01:01:32,000 --> 01:01:36,000 I certainly didn't anticipate that when I went to Mary Grove. 805 01:01:37,001 --> 01:01:42,000 And I think I mentioned earlier there isn't a lot out there on how to 806 01:01:42,000 --> 01:01:44,000 manage closing a library. 807 01:01:46,000 --> 01:01:52,001 So I, I, I have a list of steps that I might recommend I'm not sure Chris. 808 01:01:53,001 --> 01:01:59,000 What do you mean by that question maybe. Yeah, just the actually the kind of 809 01:01:59,000 --> 01:02:02,000 things you might want to actually be you know maybe those steps maybe that's 810 01:02:02,000 --> 01:02:05,001 something that you that you could publish I know I think my commitment. 811 01:02:05,001 --> 01:02:12,000 He also had, you know, brought had closed a library too so if the last 812 01:02:12,000 --> 01:02:15,001 scholarship on this was in the 1980s maybe there is a paper or a 813 01:02:15,001 --> 01:02:17,001 post that that could come from this. 814 01:02:17,001 --> 01:02:22,001 Yeah, that publication, things hadn't changed that much in a way that was helpful 815 01:02:22,001 --> 01:02:28,001 to us, the steps kind of general broad stroke straps steps that were listed. 816 01:02:29,001 --> 01:02:36,000 But in my case in our case, I was very concerned about just disentangling the 817 01:02:36,000 --> 01:02:43,000 library from other agreements like donut that that Mike mentioned, we had 818 01:02:43,000 --> 01:02:49,001 we were we had financial connections, like, like, 819 01:02:49,001 --> 01:02:52,000 librarians in general we like to collaborate. 820 01:02:52,000 --> 01:02:57,000 But now, you know, all the any financial entanglements that we had to kind of 821 01:02:57,000 --> 01:03:02,000 disengage. And that involves some negotiations. 822 01:03:03,001 --> 01:03:10,001 We, we needed to get our materials back and pay our bills make make sure that 823 01:03:10,001 --> 01:03:13,000 we didn't have any else, any outstanding bills. 824 01:03:13,000 --> 01:03:18,001 It was. There was a stage when you have to negotiate with other with your, your 825 01:03:18,001 --> 01:03:24,001 database vendors to maybe pro make see if you can get a pro rate on your, 826 01:03:24,001 --> 01:03:30,000 your databases because you we were still, it was like, I don't know if this is 827 01:03:30,000 --> 01:03:34,000 too much of a cliche now but it was like trying to fly and fly an airplane, 828 01:03:34,001 --> 01:03:38,001 excuse me, build an airplane when it was flying or just taking an airplane apart 829 01:03:38,001 --> 01:03:43,000 or something but we were still offering courses courses were going on when we 830 01:03:43,000 --> 01:03:47,000 were closing the library so we couldn't, we still had to make materials available 831 01:03:47,000 --> 01:03:53,000 to our students to the last day of class and then close on the last day of class. 832 01:03:55,000 --> 01:03:56,001 So that was a bit tricky. 833 01:03:58,000 --> 01:04:02,001 So these are kind of the thoughts that I have about closing the library. 834 01:04:04,000 --> 01:04:09,001 Another another, in addition to the fact that the college was still in operation. 835 01:04:10,001 --> 01:04:17,000 The Mary Grove was transitioning to was renovating the building, so that for 836 01:04:17,000 --> 01:04:23,000 a secondary school to to occupy the building at the same time so there was 837 01:04:23,000 --> 01:04:29,001 construction going on while we were closing down the library 838 01:04:29,001 --> 01:04:34,001 and classes were still in Mary Grove classes are still in session so it's a 839 01:04:34,001 --> 01:04:41,001 number of very major issues going on when we were trying 840 01:04:41,001 --> 01:04:47,000 to close down a lot sounds like a lot of moving parts and I'm sure a lot of 841 01:04:47,000 --> 01:04:52,000 confusion and a lot of emotions tied up in that you know as everything that we've 842 01:04:52,000 --> 01:04:56,000 heard from from everyone throughout the you know the past year plus that I've 843 01:04:56,000 --> 01:05:00,000 worked with the Mary Grove community is just, you know, how sad it is that the 844 01:05:00,000 --> 01:05:04,001 college is closing but if there was any kind of silver lining it's that the 845 01:05:04,001 --> 01:05:10,000 library was going to persist and that that legacy of the of the college and of 846 01:05:10,000 --> 01:05:14,000 the library would continue. So, in our, in our closing moments here 847 01:05:14,000 --> 01:05:15,001 I'd like to just offer. 848 01:05:16,001 --> 01:05:20,001 Get your thoughts from each of you on, you know, what's the impact for the 849 01:05:20,001 --> 01:05:26,001 community that you represent for that that the entire Mary Grove College library 850 01:05:26,001 --> 01:05:32,000 is now online and available to all. Let's start with you Brenda please. 851 01:05:32,000 --> 01:05:38,001 It's exciting, I'm thrilled that it just won't be in one small corner, and 852 01:05:38,001 --> 01:05:45,001 that it's accessible to all those, you know, who have Wi Fi or they can go to 853 01:05:45,001 --> 01:05:50,001 other places to to access it it is just exciting, and it 854 01:05:50,001 --> 01:05:52,000 was, I was looking through it. 855 01:05:52,001 --> 01:05:56,000 You've just done an amazing job Chris it's beautiful, just 856 01:05:56,000 --> 01:05:58,000 absolutely beautiful ones my heart. 857 01:05:59,000 --> 01:06:03,000 Thanks for that I can take absolutely no credit for it there's a an army of 858 01:06:03,000 --> 01:06:08,001 engineers and librarians standing behind me and so we thank you collectively from 859 01:06:08,001 --> 01:06:12,001 from everyone we're, we're really happy to you know to play a part up to play a 860 01:06:12,001 --> 01:06:17,000 role in this in this project, Mike how about to you for for final thoughts. 861 01:06:18,000 --> 01:06:24,001 Well, as you kind of alluded to we, we close our science and engineering library 862 01:06:24,001 --> 01:06:27,001 at the around 2017. 863 01:06:29,000 --> 01:06:35,000 And so that's where was a little bit of overlap between Mary Grove and us. We 864 01:06:35,000 --> 01:06:40,000 weren't aware of the internet archives and what you could do and the options at 865 01:06:40,000 --> 01:06:43,000 the time and we were winding down our science and engineering library so 866 01:06:43,000 --> 01:06:45,000 so in retrospect. 867 01:06:46,001 --> 01:06:53,001 There's a great deal of sadness about the choices that we made regarding our 868 01:06:53,001 --> 01:06:59,001 collection of the science and engineering library, but there's also just 869 01:06:59,001 --> 01:07:06,000 really a really a real sense of relation that there, you guys are 870 01:07:06,000 --> 01:07:11,000 out there, and what you what you were able to do with Mary grows collection and 871 01:07:11,000 --> 01:07:13,000 make it accessible and make 872 01:07:39,001 --> 01:07:43,000 What could have been a very much more difficult situation. 873 01:07:43,000 --> 01:07:44,000 So thank you. 874 01:07:46,000 --> 01:07:47,000 Yeah, you know we we've been. 875 01:07:48,000 --> 01:07:51,001 We wanted to tell this story about the work that we've done with Mary Grove and 876 01:07:51,001 --> 01:07:56,000 making the entire library available online because increasingly we're getting 877 01:07:56,000 --> 01:08:01,000 approached by libraries that are facing financial challenges because of COVID-19 878 01:08:01,000 --> 01:08:06,000 about how what do we do with our large print collections and so we're hoping to 879 01:08:06,000 --> 01:08:11,000 get ahead of any other libraries who are doing these large scale reading projects 880 01:08:11,000 --> 01:08:16,001 or closures, so that we can like we want people to know we're here, we want to 881 01:08:16,001 --> 01:08:21,000 help preserve that that intellectual unit we want to preserve that library and 882 01:08:21,000 --> 01:08:26,001 make it available to everyone So thanks Mike for for for the assist there and for 883 01:08:26,001 --> 01:08:31,001 for helping to tell the Wayne State story as part of this final final thoughts 884 01:08:31,001 --> 01:08:34,000 and last words over to you Mary. 885 01:08:35,000 --> 01:08:41,001 Yeah, I feel like Mike's comments can reflect my feelings 886 01:08:41,001 --> 01:08:48,000 about how this internet archive and its role 887 01:08:48,000 --> 01:08:54,001 in helping Mary Grove, maintain a legacy and 888 01:08:54,001 --> 01:09:00,000 still wind down its physical presence and then reemerge as in 889 01:09:00,000 --> 01:09:02,000 in its electronic form. 890 01:09:03,000 --> 01:09:10,000 And also I wanted to say something about when we were packing up it 891 01:09:10,000 --> 01:09:15,001 was the local community was brought in to help with the packing so that I think 892 01:09:15,001 --> 01:09:22,001 that helped them feel part of the operation and I felt that the 893 01:09:22,001 --> 01:09:26,000 Internet Archive was very respectful of our concerns about the 894 01:09:26,000 --> 01:09:27,001 Detroit and Michigan collection. 895 01:09:27,001 --> 01:09:34,001 There was no Internet Archive to step back in fact when I would suggest maybe 896 01:09:34,001 --> 01:09:37,000 you know that we would just include that as part of the 897 01:09:37,000 --> 01:09:39,000 whole digitization process. 898 01:09:40,000 --> 01:09:44,000 You know, they gave you know you sure you know they wanted me to think about it 899 01:09:44,000 --> 01:09:50,001 and I appreciated that that courtesy and that consideration. So it was 900 01:09:50,001 --> 01:09:57,001 it helped us come to a well the library the college is still 901 01:09:57,001 --> 01:10:04,000 winding down it's still trying to do go through its final stages and closing 902 01:10:04,000 --> 01:10:08,001 but the library is the physical libraries closed and 903 01:10:08,001 --> 01:10:10,001 now it's reemerging. So that's great. 904 01:10:11,001 --> 01:10:16,001 Yeah, it's, you know, the physical library is closed but the library lives on, 905 01:10:16,001 --> 01:10:22,001 and it's available to everyone now. I'd like to bring Brewster kale back into 906 01:10:22,001 --> 01:10:29,000 into the session today so we have a final, a final surprise a final bit for 907 01:10:29,000 --> 01:10:35,000 today we were here at the at the ribbon cutting ceremony so Brewster I'd like 908 01:10:35,000 --> 01:10:36,001 to pass back to you. 909 01:10:37,001 --> 01:10:41,001 Thank you. Well, Mary Grove is a first, I think you really want to want to sort 910 01:10:41,001 --> 01:10:48,000 of celebrate the moment that Mary Grove is a leader in something that isn't just 911 01:10:48,000 --> 01:10:50,000 affecting those that are closing. 912 01:10:50,000 --> 01:10:56,001 This is a complete college library going online. Um, 913 01:10:56,001 --> 01:11:01,001 it's physically preserved. So I don't know that we really emphasize that enough 914 01:11:01,001 --> 01:11:05,001 that the books are physically preserved they were never destroyed 915 01:11:05,001 --> 01:11:07,000 they were they were just binded. 916 01:11:07,000 --> 01:11:13,001 They're beautifully kept kept. They're not accessible on shelves like they were 917 01:11:13,001 --> 01:11:16,001 in the beautiful building and Mary Grove, but they're kept. 918 01:11:17,001 --> 01:11:22,000 And then they're digitized the access version is going online and it's for love 919 01:11:22,000 --> 01:11:26,001 of books for love of libraries and for love of communities that the Internet 920 01:11:26,001 --> 01:11:31,000 Archive has been able to raise the money to be able to do this project that cost 921 01:11:31,000 --> 01:11:37,001 millions to be able to pull off and it's in partnership with Mary Grove that 922 01:11:37,001 --> 01:11:43,000 had this vision, going forward. It's not the first library that I'm aware of to 923 01:11:43,000 --> 01:11:47,001 go completely online but it's the first complete college library that john Adams 924 01:11:47,001 --> 01:11:52,001 presidential library, all the books that john Adams had are in the Boston Public 925 01:11:52,001 --> 01:11:57,001 Library, and a number of years ago, they raised the money to go and have those 926 01:11:57,001 --> 01:12:04,001 books all digitized and have those now go online so that people can go and 927 01:12:04,001 --> 01:12:08,001 see what were the shaping factors of john Adams. 928 01:12:09,001 --> 01:12:15,000 So this is the shaping factors that did a generation of students generations of 929 01:12:15,000 --> 01:12:19,001 students that went through Mary Grove College, and I'd say the opportunity here 930 01:12:19,001 --> 01:12:25,001 is to build on this online civil justice, social justice 931 01:12:25,001 --> 01:12:29,000 collections and have it live live on. 932 01:12:29,000 --> 01:12:34,000 We're talking with many libraries now that are going through real changes. 933 01:12:35,000 --> 01:12:40,001 Whether it's colleges that need to shrink down by half or three quarters of their 934 01:12:40,001 --> 01:12:44,001 physical collections, they have to go somewhere else because they need the space 935 01:12:44,001 --> 01:12:48,001 for students to explore a new and different ways, but they still want 936 01:12:48,001 --> 01:12:50,000 access to the materials. 937 01:12:50,000 --> 01:12:55,001 And it's not just books, it's cereal so when we were collecting the Mary Grove 938 01:12:55,001 --> 01:12:57,000 collection it was just fabulous. 939 01:12:58,000 --> 01:13:02,001 Jordan Mo down his son Jeremy and they went and recruited from the local area, 940 01:13:02,001 --> 01:13:05,001 and they all work together and there was like, Okay, now 941 01:13:05,001 --> 01:13:07,000 what do we do with the reference collection. 942 01:13:07,000 --> 01:13:13,001 Okay, how about the microfilm. Okay, how about the long playing records. What 943 01:13:13,001 --> 01:13:20,000 about the videos, and it was like all of this makes sense as a college library. 944 01:13:20,001 --> 01:13:25,000 And not only does it make sense as a retrospective it's not just a museum item. 945 01:13:25,001 --> 01:13:31,000 It's being used, but then we want to build on it so that the traditions of Mary 946 01:13:31,000 --> 01:13:33,000 Grove live on. 947 01:13:33,000 --> 01:13:39,001 That's the exciting part about, about this. And we now have other publishers 948 01:13:39,001 --> 01:13:46,000 like PM press that are selling ebooks that are on the same subject area to the 949 01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:51,000 Internet Archive to be lent out, but really sold, not in the licensee weird 950 01:13:51,000 --> 01:13:57,001 things that are going on, that actually define a lot of the lawsuit problems, but 951 01:13:57,001 --> 01:14:02,001 selling the books like the publishers sold physical books that they can be 952 01:14:02,001 --> 01:14:08,000 preserved and lent by by libraries. So I think Mary Grove can be an inspiring 953 01:14:08,000 --> 01:14:15,000 example, not just for all libraries that are in transition. So can we take these 954 01:14:15,000 --> 01:14:20,001 libraries digitize them, make them available in new and different ways to digital 955 01:14:20,001 --> 01:14:26,000 learners, keep the physical materials as accessible as we can possibly afford 956 01:14:26,000 --> 01:14:28,001 because there's nothing quite like having a physical book. 957 01:14:28,001 --> 01:14:35,000 But can we go and use Mary Grove as an example, going, going 958 01:14:35,000 --> 01:14:41,001 forward with with that, I would like to do a another zoom original here I would 959 01:14:41,001 --> 01:14:47,000 like to go and do the official ribbon cutting on the reopening of the Mary 960 01:14:47,000 --> 01:14:48,001 Grove College Library. 961 01:14:48,001 --> 01:15:18,001 Take it away. 962 01:15:18,001 --> 01:15:22,001 Thank you so much for your participation in the conversation today. I did want to 963 01:15:22,001 --> 01:15:28,001 acknowledge that Valerie Dearing who was featured in the, in the documentary that 964 01:15:28,001 --> 01:15:33,001 we played at the start is also part of our session today and so I just want to 965 01:15:33,001 --> 01:15:39,000 give us a special shout out and thank you to her to Val for her participation in 966 01:15:39,000 --> 01:15:42,001 that documentary that her and sharing her story and her 967 01:15:42,001 --> 01:15:44,000 message really really powerful. 968 01:15:45,000 --> 01:15:49,001 So, as we wind down today I want to bring us full circle, and I want to go back 969 01:15:49,001 --> 01:15:55,001 to our first conversation of the Leaders Forum on October 6, and we kicked off 970 01:15:55,001 --> 01:15:59,001 the forum with the launch of our empowering libraries campaign. 971 01:15:59,001 --> 01:16:05,000 And so throughout our discussions over these past three weeks, you've learned how 972 01:16:05,000 --> 01:16:09,000 libraries are using control digital lending to meet their patrons where they're 973 01:16:09,000 --> 01:16:13,000 reading and learning today, and as we all understand, that's online. 974 01:16:13,000 --> 01:16:18,001 But CDL as we've heard is in control digital lending is under attack. The 975 01:16:18,001 --> 01:16:23,000 publishers lawsuit threatens control digital lending this long standing and 976 01:16:23,000 --> 01:16:28,000 widespread library practice that's now being used by hundreds of libraries to 977 01:16:28,000 --> 01:16:31,001 help connect their patrons with digital versions of the books that are on their 978 01:16:31,001 --> 01:16:33,001 shelves is under threat. 979 01:16:34,000 --> 01:16:40,000 And so our empowering libraries campaign aims to rally support for control 980 01:16:40,000 --> 01:16:44,001 digital lending and to help libraries understand where control digital lending 981 01:16:44,001 --> 01:16:48,001 fits in that robust information ecosystem that we've talked about 982 01:16:48,001 --> 01:16:50,000 throughout the throughout the forum. 983 01:16:51,001 --> 01:16:55,001 So these three weeks that we've had together with the forum were just the start. 984 01:16:56,000 --> 01:17:00,001 And the question that you, I hope that you have that that's coming to mind is how 985 01:17:00,001 --> 01:17:02,000 can you keep the momentum going. 986 01:17:02,001 --> 01:17:07,000 And that's the purpose of the empowering libraries campaign to turn our 987 01:17:07,000 --> 01:17:12,001 conversations here into action. So there are three things that you can do today. 988 01:17:12,001 --> 01:17:19,000 To, to start keep this conversation going first join the campaign, we have a link 989 01:17:19,000 --> 01:17:23,000 to the to the campaign from the library leaders forum website that's library 990 01:17:23,000 --> 01:17:27,001 leaders forum.org and by joining the campaign, you'll receive updates and calls 991 01:17:27,001 --> 01:17:30,000 to action of when and how we need your help. 992 01:17:30,000 --> 01:17:35,001 You can also find out more by following the the empowering libraries hashtag. So 993 01:17:35,001 --> 01:17:39,001 that's the second thing, keep following us on social media at Internet Archive, 994 01:17:39,001 --> 01:17:44,000 and through the the hashtag empowering libraries, we will continue our 995 01:17:44,000 --> 01:17:48,001 conversation online using that empowering libraries hashtag. 996 01:17:48,001 --> 01:17:53,000 And a final thing. The third thing that how we can keep the momentum going 997 01:17:53,000 --> 01:17:56,000 support your local library, read a book. 998 01:17:57,000 --> 01:18:00,001 If you can't get to your local library or if the books that you want are checked 999 01:18:00,001 --> 01:18:07,000 out of your library, check out one of ours. We have more than 1.8 million modern 1000 01:18:07,000 --> 01:18:11,001 books that are currently available through control digital lending, including the 1001 01:18:11,001 --> 01:18:17,000 70,000 volumes from the Mary Grove College Library, now available online. 1002 01:18:18,000 --> 01:18:22,001 As we wrap today I just want to give a personal thanks to to everyone who's 1003 01:18:22,001 --> 01:18:26,000 participated in the in our sessions over these past three weeks. 1004 01:18:27,000 --> 01:18:32,000 There, there are a number of people to thank we can't thank anyone trying to do 1005 01:18:32,000 --> 01:18:36,000 it all individually would take too long and we have of course forget someone so a 1006 01:18:36,000 --> 01:18:40,001 big thank you to all of the people behind the scenes who've helped make the 1007 01:18:40,001 --> 01:18:46,001 library leaders forum, an event, a successful event this year and hopefully next 1008 01:18:46,001 --> 01:18:49,000 year we'll be able to do a bit more of this in person. 1009 01:18:50,001 --> 01:18:55,001 And for me, as a librarian, it's rewarding to see the the number of people who've 1010 01:18:55,001 --> 01:19:01,000 shown up over these three sessions we've had more than generally about nearly 500 1011 01:19:01,000 --> 01:19:07,000 people have registered each for each one of these sessions, and mostly in almost 1012 01:19:07,000 --> 01:19:11,001 every case we've had, we've started the day with with more than 200 people 1013 01:19:11,001 --> 01:19:16,000 participating in our conversation so thank you to the community abroad thank you 1014 01:19:16,000 --> 01:19:20,001 to the community for staying with us. And with that, I would like to offer 1015 01:19:20,001 --> 01:19:24,000 Brewster the floor for final thoughts. 1016 01:19:24,000 --> 01:19:30,001 Thank you all for coming together for this control digital lending is just one 1017 01:19:30,001 --> 01:19:37,000 arrow in our quiver as libraries to stay relevant, stay essential to 1018 01:19:37,000 --> 01:19:41,001 people's lives to build collections that reflect our communities and not just be 1019 01:19:41,001 --> 01:19:48,000 generic database license source of the same old Netflix of books. We need 1020 01:19:48,000 --> 01:19:54,000 libraries to be fervent and vibrant and in times and change 1021 01:19:54,000 --> 01:19:59,001 and technologies change, but also political environments change and sometimes 1022 01:19:59,001 --> 01:20:01,001 libraries are more under threat than others. 1023 01:20:01,001 --> 01:20:06,001 Maybe through budgets, maybe through laws and restrictions they're being told 1024 01:20:06,001 --> 01:20:11,001 what it is they can have in their collections and not let's remember who we are, 1025 01:20:11,001 --> 01:20:15,000 what we're for what what role we play in the world. 1026 01:20:15,001 --> 01:20:20,001 It's why we're paid the big bucks. Let's go off and be fabulous libraries of the 1027 01:20:20,001 --> 01:20:26,000 Internet Archive can be all available in any way, please contact any of us of 1028 01:20:26,000 --> 01:20:31,001 what it is, you think that we can do more to help you to help patrons to steer us 1029 01:20:31,001 --> 01:20:35,000 through [...] want to share how the evolution of libraries goes in this exciting 1030 01:20:35,000 --> 01:20:40,000 time where digital libraries. We're all digital learners now we're all 1031 01:20:40,000 --> 01:20:46,000 homeschoolers now. Let's use it leverage it propel ourselves into that 1032 01:20:46,000 --> 01:20:48,000 future. And thank you very much. 1033 01:20:53,000 --> 01:20:57,001 Thank you all for your time and attention today. Thank you Brewster for for those 1034 01:20:57,001 --> 01:21:00,000 words and just a final note to everyone. 1035 01:21:01,000 --> 01:21:06,000 We, the video for today's session will be out probably on Thursday, we will send 1036 01:21:06,000 --> 01:21:10,001 an email to everyone, and just a final thanks to everyone for your time your 1037 01:21:10,001 --> 01:21:14,001 attention and your enthusiasm today we appreciate your time, and we appreciate 1038 01:21:14,001 --> 01:21:16,000 your coming and listening to us. 1039 01:21:16,001 --> 01:21:17,000 Thank you much. 1040 01:21:18,000 --> 01:21:26,000 Thank you.